All social animals use some form of ①group rejection to get rid of burdensome group members. In nonhuman social animals, an unaccepted member usually ends up ② dead. ( ① ) In human society, however, how (A) [good / well] people cope depends on individual factors. ( ② ) Athenians coined the word “ostracism”; they wrote the name of the person they wished to banish on ostraca. ( ③ ) Detecting ostracism quickly ③increases the likelihood that an individual will respond on (B) [what / whether] he or she tries to reestablish social ties or express his or her anger. ( ④ ) Most of us respond to ostracism in real life by ④escaping from the oppressive clique. ( ⑤ ) But an individual may ⑤surrender if he or she feels stuck in a situation or if there is no turning back. *ostracism:외면, 배척
13.위글의밑줄친부분중, 문맥상낱말의쓰임이적절하지않은것은?
14.위글의 (①~⑤) 에서전체흐름과관계없는문장은?
15.위(A), (B)의 [ ]에들어갈어법으로가장적절한것은?
(A) (B)
①good …….….. what ②well …………. whether ③good ….…….. whether ④well …………. what
정답 및 해설
13. 정답⑤ surrender → fight back [해설] 낱말의쓰임을묻는문제는밑줄친단어가반의어관계가성립되는지를따져본다. ①group rejection ↔ group acceptance ②dead ↔alive ③increases ↔ decreases ④번은반의어관계가성립이안되므로오답처리한다. ⑤ surrender ↔ fight back
마지막문장But an individual may surrender…이힌트이다. But 앞부분의 by escaping from the oppressive clique(억압적인패거리로부터피한다) 라는말과대조적인내용이 but 다음에나와야하므로⑤ surrender → fight back으로고쳐야한다.