2023년 9월 고2 모의고사 영어 변형문제 (5)

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2023년 9월 고2 모의고사 변형문제 34번 (1)

[빈칸추론 → 어법, 어휘]

다음 글을 읽고, 물음에 답하시오.
 
Much of human thought is designed to screen out information and to sort the rest into a manageable condition. The inflow of data from our senses could create an overwhelming chaos, especially (A) giving / given the enormous amount of information available in culture and society.   (a)   all the sensory impressions and possible information, it is vital to find a small amount that is most relevant to our individual needs and to organize (B) that / those into a usable stock of knowledge. Expectancies accomplish some of this work, (C) help / helping to screen out information that is irrelevant to what is expected, and focusing our attention on clear contradictions. The processes of learning and memory are marked by a steady elimination of information. People notice only a part of the world around them. Then, only a __(b)__ of what they notice gets processed and stored into memory. And only part of what gets committed to memory can be retrieved.
* retrieve: 생각해 내다

1. (A), (B), (C) 네모 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현으로 가장 적절한 것은?

      (A)           (B)             (C)

giving ……that ………help

giving ……those ……helping

given …….that …….. help

given …….those ……help

given …….that ………helping

2. 글의 빈칸 (a), (b)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

       (A)               (B)          

Above …..  fraction  
 Out of …… fraction

Above …… friction   
 Out of …… friction

Among ….  faction

2023년 9월 고2 모의고사 변형문제 34번 (2)

[빈칸추론 → 문장 삽입]

글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한 곳을 고르시오.

People notice only a part of the world around them.

 Much of human thought is designed to screen out information and to sort the rest into a manageable condition. The inflow of data from our senses could create an overwhelming chaos, especially given the enormous amount of information available in culture and society. ( ) Out of all the sensory impressions and possible information, it is vital to find a small amount that is most relevant to our individual needs and to organize that into a usable stock of knowledge. ( ) Expectancies accomplish some of this work, helping to screen out information that is irrelevant to what is expected, and focusing our attention on clear contradictions. ( ) The processes of learning and memory are marked by a steady elimination of information. ( ) Then, only a fraction of what they notice gets processed and stored into memory. ( ) And only part of what gets committed to memory can be retrieved.
* retrieve: 생각해 내다

2023년 9월 고2 모의고사 변형문제 34번 (3)

[빈칸추론 → 주제]

다음 글의 주제로 가장 적절한 것은?
 
Much of human thought is designed to screen out information and to sort the rest into a manageable condition. The inflow of data from our senses could create an overwhelming chaos, especially given the enormous amount of information available in culture and society. Out of all the sensory impressions and possible information, it is vital to find a small amount that is most relevant to our individual needs and to organize that into a usable stock of knowledge. Expectancies accomplish some of this work, helping to screen out information that is irrelevant to what is expected, and focusing our attention on clear contradictions. The processes of learning and memory are marked by a steady elimination of information. People notice only a part of the world around them. Then, only a fraction of what they notice gets processed and stored into memory. And only part of what gets committed to memory can be retrieved.
* retrieve: 생각해 내다

    influence of emotion on learning and memory as filters

    * * * * * * * *

    * * * * * * * *

    importance of selective attention by filtering out irrelevant information

    * * * * * * * *

2023년 9월 고2 모의고사 변형문제 35번

[무관한 문장 → 내용일치]

Weak European Rulers’ Influence에 관한 다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?
 
The irony of early democracy in Europe is that it thrived and prospered precisely because European rulers for a very long time were remarkably weak. For more than a millennium after the fall of Rome, European rulers lacked the ability to assess what their people were producing and to levy substantial taxes based on this. The most striking way to illustrate European weakness is to show how little revenue they collected. Europeans would eventually develop strong systems of revenue collection, but it took them an awfully long time to do so. In medieval times, and for part of the early modern era, Chinese emperors and Muslim caliphs were able to extract much more of economic production than any European ruler with the exception of small city-states.
* levy: 부과하다  ** caliph: 칼리프(과거 이슬람 국가의 통치자)

    * * * * * * * *

    유럽과 달리 중국과 이슬람은 중앙 집중식 통제가 더 강했다.

    * * * * * * * *

    * * * * * * * *

    * * * * * * * *

9월 고2 모의고사 변형문제 35번 서술형 평가

다음 글을 읽고, 물음에 답하시오.  
 
The irony of early democracy in Europe is that it thrived and prospered precisely because European rulers for a very long time were remarkably weak. For more than a millennium after the fall of Rome, European rulers lacked the ability to assess what their people were producing and to levy substantial taxes based on this. The most striking way to illustrate European weakness is to show how little revenue they collected. Europeans would eventually develop strong systems of revenue collection, but it took them an awfully long time to do so. In medieval times, and for part of the early modern era, Chinese emperors and Muslim caliphs were able to       much more of economic production than any European ruler with the exception of small city-states.

문맥상 빈칸에 들어갈 적절한 표현을 본문에서 찾아 아래 빈칸에 적으시오. [주의: 단어의 어형 변화 가능]
_______ 

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