2023 고1 9월 모의고사 영어 변형문제 (1)
대한민국 1% 영어강사, 찍신 이상엽 쌤은 내신과 수능에 최적화된 실전문제를 제공합니다. 찍신쌤은 대구여고, 경신고, 대륜고, 정화여고, 경북고, 사대부고, 남산고, 청구고, 대구외고 등 대구지역 수험생들을 위해 내신 맞춤 문제를 제공하고 있습니다. 수업문의는 jasnkid@naver.com
2023 9월 고1 모의고사 변형문제 20번
[주장 → 함축적 의미]
밑줄 친 to take the high road가 다음 글에서 의미하는 바로 가장 적절한 것은?
We are always teaching our children something by our words and our actions. They learn from seeing. They learn from hearing and from overhearing. Children share the values of their parents about the most important things in life. Our priorities and principles and our examples of good behavior can teach our children to take the high road when other roads look tempting. Remember that children do not learn the values that make up strong character simply by being told about them. They learn by seeing the people around them act on and uphold those values in their daily lives. Therefore show your child good examples of life by your action. In our daily lives, we can show our children that we respect others. We can show them our compassion and concern when others are suffering, and our own self-discipline, courage and honesty as we make difficult decisions.
① to take an active course of action
② to overcome difficult situations
③ to take a smooth path without being confused
④ to make decisions and behave in a way that reflects principles
⑤ to stand on a moral high ground over those around you
해설: ‘높은 길을 택하다’라는 문구는 도덕적으로 올바르거나 윤리적인 길을 선택하는 것을 의미한다. 이러한 길은 맥락상 유혹에 직면하더라도 정직, 타인에 대한 존중과 같은 원칙을 반영하는 방식으로 결정을 내리고 행동하는 것을 의미하므로 ④번이 맞다.
위 글의 제목은
Set a Good Example (좋은 모범을 보여라)
위 글의 요약문은
Children learn important values primarily through observing and experiencing their parents’ actions and behaviors. Therefor parents should try to set positive examples in daily life.
(아이들은 주로 부모의 행동을 관찰하고 경험함으로써 중요한 가치를 배운다. 그러므로 부모는 일상생활에서 긍정적인 모범을 보이도록 노력해야 한다.)
2023 9월 고1 모의고사 변형문제 21번
[함축적 의미 → 주제]
다음 글의 주제로 가장 적절한 것은?
Most people have no doubt heard this question: If a tree falls in the forest and there is no one there to hear it fall, does it make a sound? The correct answer is no. Sound is more than pressure waves, and indeed there can be no sound without a hearer. And similarly, scientific communication is a two-way process. Just as a signal of any kind is useless unless it is perceived, a published scientific paper (signal) is useless unless it is both received and understood by its intended audience. Thus we can restate the axiom of science as follows: A scientific experiment is not complete until the results have been published and understood. Publication is no more than pressure waves unless the published paper is understood. Too many scientific papers fall silently in the woods.
① significance of scientific publication and communication
② difficulty of understanding scientific signals
③ reason for communication important skill for people
④ necessity for possessing scientific communication skills
⑤ reason why scientists should communicate clearly with the public
해설: 과학적 의사소통은 양방향 과정이며, 이러한 사실은 작가는 숲에 나무가 쓰러지는 문제에 비유하고, 과학적 실험은 그 결과가 의도한 청중에 의해 수신되고 이해될 때까지 불완전하다. 과학적 의사소통에는 출판과 중요성에 대한 이해가 모두 필요하므로 ①번이 맞다.
위 글의 제목
The Importance of Communication in Science
위 글의 요약문
Similar to the philosophical question about a tree falling in the forest, scientific experiments are incomplete until their results are published and understood by the intended audience.
(숲에 나무가 쓰러지는 것에 대한 철학적 질문과 유사하게, 과학적 실험은 그 결과가 공개되고 의도한 청중이 이해할 때까지 불완전하다.)
2023 9월 고1 모의고사 변형문제 22번
[요지 → 낱말의 쓰임]
다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이 적절하지 않은 것은?
We all negotiate every day, whether we realise it or not. Yet few people ever learn how to negotiate. Those who do ① usually learn the traditional, win-lose negotiating style rather than an approach that is likely to result in a win-win agreement. This old-school, adversarial approach may be ② useful in a one-off negotiation where you will probably not deal with that person again. However, such transactions are becoming increasingly ③ rare, because most of us deal with the same people repeatedly—our spouses and children, our friends and colleagues, our customers and clients. In view of this, it’s essential to achieve successful results for ourselves and ④ maintain a healthy relationship with our negotiating partners at the same time. In today’s ⑤ independent world of business partnerships and long-term relationships, a win-win outcome is fast becoming the only acceptable result.
해설: 전치사구(In today’s ~ long-term relationships)를 제거하면 주어가 보인다. 주어인 win-win outcome은 ‘양측에게 유리한 결과’이므로 오늘날 비즈니스 파트너십과 장기적 관계의 독립적인 세계는 어색한 말이 된다. 독립적인 → ‘상호 의존적인’ 뜻의 interdependent로 고쳐야 한다.
위 글 제목
Win-Win Negotiation Approach
(윈윈 협상 접근 방식)
Mastering Win-Win Negotiation for Lasting Relationships
(지속적인 관계를 위한 양쪽에 좋은 협상 습득)
위 글 요약
In today’s interconnected world, traditional win-lose strategies become less important, it is important to adopt a win-win negotiation approach in everyday interactions to maintain positive relationships.
(오늘날의 상호 연결된 세계에서는 전통적인 승패 전략이 덜 중요해지기 때문에 긍정적인 관계를 유지하기 위해 일상적인 상호 작용에서 윈윈 협상 접근 방식을 채택하는 것이 중요하다.)
2023 9월 고1 모의고사 변형문제 23번
[주제 → 제목]
다음 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은?
The interaction of workers from different cultural backgrounds with the host population might increase productivity due to positive externalities like knowledge spillovers. This is only an advantage up to a certain degree. When the variety of backgrounds is too large, fractionalization may cause excessive transaction costs for communication, which may lower productivity. Diversity not only impacts the labour market, but may also affect the quality of life in a location. A tolerant native population may value a multicultural city or region because of an increase in the range of available goods and services. On the other hand, diversity could be perceived as an unattractive feature if natives perceive it as a distortion of what they consider to be their national identity. They might even discriminate against other ethnic groups and they might fear that social conflicts between different foreign nationalities are imported into their own neighbourhood.
* externality:
외부 효과 ** fractionalization: 분열
① The Importance of Cultural Diversity in the Workplace
② Barriers and Benefits of Diversity in the Workplace
③ Cultural Diversity for Sustainable Development
④ The Impact of Cultural Diversity on Productivity and Social Harmony
⑤ How to Promote Diversity and Inclusion in the Workplace
정답 ④
위 글 요약
Cultural diversity in the workers can initially increase productivity through knowledge sharing, but if diversity becomes too widespread, it can lead to communication problems and potential social tensions, impacting both the labor market and the quality of residents.
(노동자의 문화적 다양성이 처음에는 지식 공유를 통해 생산성을 높일 수 있지만 다양성이 너무 광범위해지면 의사소통 문제와 잠재적인 사회적 긴장이 발생할 수 있으며 노동 시장과 주민의 삶의 질 모두에 영향을 미칠 수 있다.)
2023 9월 고1 모의고사 변형문제 24번
[제목 → 어법]
다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?
We think we are shaping our buildings. But really, our buildings and development are also shaping us. One of the best examples of this is the oldest-known construction: the ornately ① carved rings of standing stones at Göbekli Tepe in Turkey. Before these ancestors got the idea to ② erect standing stones some 12,000 years ago, they were hunter-gatherers. It appears that the erection of the multiple rings of megalithic stones took so long, and so many successive generations, ③ before these innovators were forced to settle down to complete the construction works. In the process, they became the first farming society on Earth. This is an early example of a society constructing something that ends up radically ④ remaking the society itself. ⑤ Things are not so different in our own time.
* ornately:
화려하게 ** megalithic: 거석의
해설: 삽입부분(, and so many successive generations,)을 제거하고 보면 so ~ that 구문이 보인다. ③ before를 that으로 고쳐야 한다.
위 글 요약
The construction of the ornate standing stone rings at Göbekli Tepe around 12,000 years ago led to the transition from ancient hunter-gatherer societies to settlement and the first agricultural societies, and demonstrates how architectural efforts can fundamentally shape and transform human societies, a phenomenon also relevant in modern times.
(약 12,000년 전 터키 괴베클리 테페에 있는 화려한 입석 고리가 건설되면서 고대 수렵 채집 사회가 최초의 농경 사회로 전환되었다. 이것은 건축적 노력이 어떻게 인간 사회를 근본적으로 재편하고 변화시킬 수 있는지를 보여 주며, 이는 현대에도 관련된 현상이다.)
위 글 요약문
The transformative power of architecture has shaped societies through buildings.
(건축의 변혁적인 힘은 건물을 통해 사회를 형성했다.)
대한민국 1% 영어강사, 찍신 이상엽 쌤은 내신과 수능에 최적화된 실전문제를 제공합니다. 찍신쌤은 대구여고, 경신고, 대륜고, 정화여고, 경북고, 사대부고, 남산고, 청구고, 대구외고 등 대구지역 수험생들을 위해 내신 맞춤 문제를 제공하고 있습니다. 수업문의는 jasnkid@naver.com
