2024년 10월 고1 모의고사 영어 변형문제 (19)
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2024년 10월 고1 모의고사 변형문제 40번 (1)
[요약문 → 요약문]
다음 글의 내용을 한 문장으로 요약하고자 한다. 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?
Punishing a child may not be effective due to what Álvaro Bilbao, a neuropsychologist, calls ‘trick-punishments.’ A trick-punishment is a scolding, a moment of anger or a punishment in the most classic sense of the word. Instead of discouraging the child from doing something, it encourages them to do it. For example, Hugh learns that when he hits his little brother, his mother scolds him. For a child who feels lonely, being scolded is much better than feeling invisible, so he will continue to hit his brother. In this case, his mother would be better adopting a different strategy. For instance, she could congratulate Hugh when he has not hit his brother for a certain length of time. The mother clearly cannot allow the child to hit his little brother, but instead of constantly pointing out the negatives, she can choose to reward the positives. In this way, any parent can avoid trick-punishments.
Traditional punishments like scolding or expressing anger may (A) reinforce negative behavior in some children, especially those seeking (B) . |
(A) (B)
① inadvertently …… praise
② inadvertently …… attention
③ deliberately …… security
④ intentionally …… care
⑤ intentionally …… affection
2024년 10월 고1 모의고사 변형문제 40번 (2)
[요약문 → 제목]
다음 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은?
Punishing a child may not be effective due to what Álvaro Bilbao, a neuropsychologist, calls ‘trick-punishments.’ A trick-punishment is a scolding, a moment of anger or a punishment in the most classic sense of the word. Instead of discouraging the child from doing something, it encourages them to do it. For example, Hugh learns that when he hits his little brother, his mother scolds him. For a child who feels lonely, being scolded is much better than feeling invisible, so he will continue to hit his brother. In this case, his mother would be better adopting a different strategy. For instance, she could congratulate Hugh when he has not hit his brother for a certain length of time. The mother clearly cannot allow the child to hit his little brother, but instead of constantly pointing out the negatives, she can choose to reward the positives. In this way, any parent can avoid trick-punishments.
① Effective Parenting * * * * * * * *
② The Difficulty of Applying Trick-Punishment * * * * * * * *
③ Rethinking Discipline: Rewarding * * * * * * * *
④ Trick-Punishments: Why Scolding * * * * * * * *
⑤ How Does Positive Discipline Differ from Traditional Punishment?
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