2025년 3월 고2 모의고사 영어 변형문제 (10)

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2025년 3월 고2 모의고사 변형문제 36번 (1)

[글의 순서 → 요지]
다음 글의 요지로 가장 적절한 것은?
 The governments of virtually every country on the planet attach great importance to achieving food security and a wide variety of mechanisms have been developed to realize this goal. The first issue governments face in achieving national food security is the problem of insuring that adequate amounts of food are available to the resident population. Some governments have set goals of food self-sufficiency, which means most if not all of the food available in a country comes from the domestic farming system. However, food security does not require food self-sufficiency because countries can import food items not easily produced within the country. Agricultural products are, after all, highly sensitive to climatic, soil and other conditions that tend to vary around the world. Even countries with extremely productive agricultural sectors are not fully self-sufficient in all food items. The United States, for example, depends on imports for its supply of coffee, tea, bananas and other tropical products. In general, the problem of assuring adequate food supplies is solved by relying on both domestic production and imports.

     모든 국가는 식량을 확보하기 위해 식량 자급자족이 필수이다.

     생산적인 농업을 하는 국가는 어떤 제품에 대해서도 수입에 의존하지 않는다.

     정부는 식량 안전을 달성하기 위해 모든 식량을 현지에서 재배해야 한다.

     식량 안보는 국내 생산과 수입을 통해 적절한 식량 공급이 필요하다.

     세계의 농업 조건으로 인해 국가가 식량을 수입하는 것은 불가능한 일이다.

2025년 3월 고2 모의고사 변형문제 36번 (2)

[글의 순서 → 제목]
다음 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은?
 The governments of virtually every country on the planet attach great importance to achieving food security and a wide variety of mechanisms have been developed to realize this goal. The first issue governments face in achieving national food security is the problem of insuring that adequate amounts of food are available to the resident population. Some governments have set goals of food self-sufficiency, which means most if not all of the food available in a country comes from the domestic farming system. However, food security does not require food self-sufficiency because countries can import food items not easily produced within the country. Agricultural products are, after all, highly sensitive to climatic, soil and other conditions that tend to vary around the world. Even countries with extremely productive agricultural sectors are not fully self-sufficient in all food items. The United States, for example, depends on imports for its supply of coffee, tea, bananas and other tropical products. In general, the problem of assuring adequate food supplies is solved by relying on both domestic production and imports.

  Balancing Agricultural Productivity with Import Reliance

  Challenges in Domestic Farming for Food Self-Sufficiency

  The Role of Tropical Products in Food Security

  Global Perspectives on Food Availability and Security

  Achieving Food Security Through Self-Sufficiency and Imports

[서술형 대비]
Why is food security important for governments?
(
식량 안보가 정부에 중요한 이유는 무엇입니까?)
Food security is important for governments because it ensures that adequate amounts of food are available to the resident population. This is a fundamental aspect of national stability and well-being, as access to sufficient food is essential for the health and productivity of citizens.  
(식량 안보는 정부에 중요한데, 이는 주민에게 충분한 양의 식량을 공급하기 때문이다. 충분한 식량에 대한 접근은 시민의 건강과 생산성을 위해 필수적이기 때문에 이는 국가 안정과 복지의 근본적인 측면이다.)

2025년 3월 고2 모의고사 변형문제 38번 (1)

[문장 삽입 → 제목]
다음 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은?
 It is important to recognize that although science is a rule-based procedure, it is very much a creative process. A conjecture is a philosophical invention, cooked up rather mystically by the mind through the mental computation we call careful contemplation. However, until the hypothesis is tested against reality, it is not yet truly knowledge; it is just information that represents speculation. Knowledge is information that has demonstrated its usefulness. It is what is left over after cycles of experimental testing have eliminated false theories. As scientists continually test their hypotheses and modify their models to account for new and surprising data, a kind of “learning loop” emerges that statisticians call Bayesian updating. Based on Bayes’ Rule, developed by eighteenth-century English statistician and philosopher Thomas Bayes, Bayesian updating refers to a mathematical process whereby an accepted theory or predictive model gets increasingly accurate through the repetitive testing of competing variants of that theory.
* conjecture: 추론 ** contemplation: 숙고 *** speculation: 추측

  Bayesian Updating: A Learning Loop for Statisticians

  How Scientists Use Bayes’ Rule to Test Theories

  The Philosophy of Conjecture and Experimental Cycles

  The Creative Process of Science and Bayesian Updating

  Hypotheses, Speculation, and Knowledge: Testing Reality

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