2025년 3월 고2 모의고사 영어 변형문제 (11)
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2025년 3월 고2 모의고사 변형문제 38번 (2)
[문장 삽입 → 빈칸추론]
다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.
It is important to recognize that although science is a rule-based procedure, it is very much a creative process. A conjecture is a philosophical invention, cooked up rather mystically by the mind through the mental computation we call careful contemplation. However, until the hypothesis is tested against reality, it is not yet truly knowledge; it is just information that represents speculation. Knowledge is information that has demonstrated its usefulness. It is what is left over after cycles of experimental testing have eliminated false theories. As scientists continually test their hypotheses and modify their models to account for new and surprising data, a kind of “learning loop” emerges that statisticians call Bayesian updating. Based on Bayes’ Rule, developed by eighteenth-century English statistician and philosopher Thomas Bayes, Bayesian updating refers to a mathematical process whereby an accepted theory or predictive model gets increasingly accurate through _________ of that theory.
* conjecture: 추론 ** contemplation: 숙고 *** speculation: 추측
① the elimination of false data
② the invention of new conjectures
③ the rejection of all speculative information
④ the repetitive testing of competing variants
⑤ the creation of universal truths
2025년 3월 고2 모의고사 변형문제 39번
[문장 삽입 → 글의 순서]
주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.
As a general rule, it’s better if your definition corresponds as closely as possible to the way in which the term is ordinarily used in the kinds of debates to which your claims are pertinent. There will be, however, occasions where it is appropriate, even necessary, to coin special uses through what philosophers call stimulative definition. |
(A) To call this a memory would be misleading. For this reason, philosophers have coined the special term ‘quasi-memory’ to refer to these hypothetical memory-like experiences.
(B) Such a thing would occur, for example, if I could somehow share your memories: I would have a memory-type experience, but this would not be of something that I had actually experienced.
(C) This would be the case where the current lexicon is not able to make distinctions that you think are philosophically important. For example, we do not have a term in ordinary language that describes a memory that is not necessarily a memory of something the person having it has experienced.
* pertinent: 관련 있는
① (A) – (C) – (B) ② (B) – (A) – (C)
③ (B) – (C) – (A) ④ (C) – (A) – (B)
⑤ (C) – (B) – (A)
2025년 3월 고2 모의고사 변형문제 40번
[요약문 → 제목]
다음 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은?
Quite often the interaction between groups is socially unequal, and this is reflected in the fact that in many cases borrowing of words or constructions goes mostly or entirely in one direction, from the more powerful or prestigious group to the less favored one. The languages of socially subordinated groups may from quite an early period of contact provide terminology for objects or practices with which speakers of the more powerful group were previously unfamiliar, but the effects of contact in that direction may not progress any further than this. In some cases, as with the Dharug language of Sydney, Australia, the source of some of the earliest loans from Indigenous Australian languages into English, the fate of the language system is extinction after the obliteration of many of its speakers. The remainder shifted to varieties of English, the language of the people who had suppressed them.
* prestigious: 권력을 가진 ** subordinate: 종속된 *** * obliteration: 소멸
① When Power Decides Which Words Survive
② The Unbalanced Flow of Words Between Languages
③ Indigenous Languages and Their One-Way Loan to English
④ How Stronger Groups Take Words but Not Influence
⑤ Language Borrowing and Social Inequality in Contact Situations
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2025년 3월 고2 모의고사 변형문제 41~42번
[장문독해 → 서술형 평가]
다음 글을 읽고, 내용을 한 문장으로 요약하고자 한다. 빈칸에 들어갈 말을 <조건>에 맞게 영어로 쓰시오. [총 5점, 부분 점수 있음]
In 1900, at the close of the first decade in which electric systems had become a practical alternative for manufacturers, less than 5 percent of the power used in factories came from electricity. But the technological advances of suppliers made electric systems and electric motors ever more affordable and reliable, and the suppliers’ intensive marketing programs also sped the adoption of the new technology. Further accelerating the shift was the rapid expansion in the number of skilled electrical engineers, who provided the expertise needed to install and run the new systems. In short order, electric power had gone from exotic to commonplace.
But one thing didn’t change. Factories continued to build their own power-supply systems on their own premises. Few manufacturers considered buying electricity from the small central stations. Designed to supply lighting to local homes and shops, the central stations had neither the size nor the skill to serve the needs of big factories. And the factory owners, having always supplied their own power, were loath to assign such a critical function to an outsider. They knew that a glitch in power supply would bring their operations to a halt — and that a lot of glitches might well mean bankruptcy. As the new century began, a survey found that there were already 50,000 private electric plants in operation, far surpassing the 3,600 central stations.
* premises: (공장) 부지 ** glitch: (작은) 결함
The adoption of electric power in factories was initially (A) s , but (B) ______ in technology, marketing, and expertise accelerated its adoption, even as manufacturers continued to rely on their own power-supply systems rather than (C) electricity from central stations. |
<조건> – (A) 2점 / (B), (C) 각각 1.5점 |
