[주장 → 어법] 다음 각각의 밑줄 친 부분을 어법에 맞게 바르게 고치시오. When I was in the army, my instructor would show up in my barracks room, and the first thing they would inspect was our bed. It was a simple task, but every morning we ①required to make our bed to perfection. It seemed a little ridiculous at the time, but the wisdom of this simple act ②has proven to me many times over. If you make your bed every morning, you ③will accomplish the first task of the day. It will give you a small sense of pride and it will encourage you to do another task and another. ④ Until the end of the day, that one task completed will have turned into many tasks completed. If you can’t do little things right, you will never do the big things right.
①required to make → ________________ ②has proven→ _______________ ③will accomplish → ______________ ④Until the end of the day → __________________
정답 및 해설
[해설] ①were required to make require는 to부정사를목적어로취하지않는다. require+목적어+to부정사의 5형식구문에서목적어가주어로이동한수동태구문이다. require 뒤에부정사가나오면수동태이므로 were required to make로고친다.
② has been proven 현재완료 has proven 뒤에목적어가없어서틀렸다. 목적어가없다는것은수동태를의미하므로완료수동태인 has been proven으로고친다.
③will have accomplished you will have accomplished the first task of the day (오늘의 첫 번째 과업을 성취할 것이다.)과제를성취하는일은현재시점이아니라오늘중특정시점이되어야완료되는것이므로미래완료인 will have accomplished로고친다.
④ By the end of the day 전치사 by가시간표현에쓰이면 ~까지, ~쯤에는 뜻을 가진다.전치사 until 또한‘~까지’의 뜻이 있다.전치사 by가‘완료’의개념이라면 until은‘계속’을의미한다. 주절에 미래완료(will have turned)가 보이므로 ‘완료’에 적합한 전치사는 by이다.