2023 고1 9월 모의고사 영어 변형문제 (4)

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2023 9월 고1 모의고사 변형문제 36번

[글의 순서 → 주제]
다음 글의 주제로 가장 적절한 것은?
Maybe you’ve heard this joke: “How do you eat an elephant?” The answer is “one bite at a time.” So, how do you “build” the Earth? That’s simple, too: one atom at a time. Atoms are the basic building blocks of crystals, and since all rocks are made up of crystals, the more you know about atoms, the better. Crystals come in a variety of shapes that scientists call habits. Common crystal habits include squares, triangles, and six-sided hexagons. Usually crystals form when liquids cool, such as when you create ice cubes. Many times, crystals form in ways that do not allow for perfect shapes. If conditions are too cold, too hot, or there isn’t enough source material, they can form strange, twisted shapes. But when conditions are right, we see beautiful displays. Usually, this involves a slow, steady environment where the individual atoms have plenty of time to join and fit perfectly into what’s known as the crystal lattice. This is the basic structure of atoms that is seen time after time.

① difference between atomic structure and crystal structure

② understanding the characteristic shapes of crystals

③ the inner world of atoms and crystal for building blocks of materials

④ the role of crystals in the formation of substances

⑤ atoms and crystal formation as the fundamental building blocks of earth

정답 ⑤
요약
The Earth’s formation is similar to a building made of atoms, and the crystals that make up rocks have various habits and shapes. Atoms form under specific conditions where they join together in a crystal lattice structure.
(지구의 형성은 원자로 이루어진 건축물과 유사하며, 결정은 암석을 구성하고 있는데 다양한 습성이나 형태를 갖고 있다. 원자는 결정 격자 구조로 결합하는 특정 조건에서 형성된다.)

요약문
Crystals form from atoms in specific structures under ideal conditions.
(결정은 이상적인 조건에서 특정 구조의 원자로부터 형성된다.)

[선지해석]

① 원자 구조와 결정 구조의 차이점

② 특징적인 결정의 모양 이해

③ 물질의 구성 요소를 위한 원자와 결정의 내부 세계

④ 물질 형성에서 결정의 역할

⑤ 지구의 기본 구성 요소인 원자와 결정 형성

2023 9월 고1 모의고사 변형문제 37 [1]

[글의 순서 → 제목]
다음 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은?
When you pluck a guitar string it moves back and forth hundreds of times every second. Naturally, this movement is so fast that you cannot see it—you just see the blurred outline of the moving string. Strings vibrating in this way on their own make hardly any noise because strings are very thin and don’t push much air about. But if you attach a string to a big hollow box (like a guitar body), then the vibration is amplified and the note is heard loud and clear. The vibration of the string is passed on to the wooden panels of the guitar body, which vibrate back and forth at the same rate as the string. The vibration of the wood creates more powerful waves in the air pressure, which travel away from the guitar. When the waves reach your eardrums they flex in and out the same number of times a second as the original string.
* pluck: (현악기를) 뜯다 ** amplify: : 증폭시키다

① How Guitars Make Music Special

② Good Vibration: The Key to Guitar

③ Amplifying Guitar String Vibration through a Hollow Body

④ Why Guitars Can Produce Different Sounds

⑤ What Is the Effect of Loudness of Sound?

정답 ③
[선지해석]

① 기타가 음악을 특별하게 만드는 방법

② 좋은 진동: 기타의 핵심 요소

③ 속이 빈 몸체를 통해 기타 현 진동 증폭

④ 기타가 다양한 소리를 낼 수 있는 이유

⑤ 소리 크기의 영향은 무엇인가?

소재: Guitar strings and vibrations (기타 줄과 진동)
요약
기타 줄을 튕기면 처음에는 너무 빨라서 볼 수 없을 만큼 빠른 진동이 속이 빈 기타 본체에 의해 증폭되어 나무 패널이 진동하고 공기 중에 강력한 파동을 생성하여 기타 음의 소리를 낸다.
요약문
Vibration of the guitar strings is amplified through a resonating body.
(기타 현의 진동은 공명체를 통해 증폭된다.)

2023 9월 고1 모의고사 변형문제 37 [2]

[글의 순서 → 어법]
다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?
When you pluck a guitar string it moves back and forth hundreds of times every second. Naturally, this movement is so fast that you cannot see it—you just see the ① blurred outline of the moving string. Strings ② vibrating in this way on their own make hardly any noise because strings are very thin and don’t push much air about. But if you attach a string to a big hollow box (like a guitar body), then the vibration is amplified and the note is heard ③ loud and clear. The vibration of the string is passed on to the wooden panels of the guitar body, which ④ vibrates back and forth at the same rate as the string. The vibration of the wood creates more powerful waves in the air pressure, which travel away from the guitar. When the waves reach your eardrums they flex in and out the same number of times a second ⑤ as the original string.
* pluck: (현악기를) 뜯다 ** amplify: : 증폭시키다

정답 ④ (vibrates → vibrate)
which의 선행사는 the wooden panels이다.

2023 9월 고1 모의고사 변형문제 38

[문장 삽입 → 낱말의 쓰임]
다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이 적절하지 않은 것은?
Boundaries between work and home are ① blurring as portable digital technology makes it increasingly possible to work anywhere, anytime. Individuals differ in how they like to manage their time to meet work and outside responsibilities. Some people prefer to separate or segment roles so that boundary crossings are ② minimized. For example, these people might keep ③ separate email accounts for work and family and try to conduct work at the workplace and take care of family matters only during breaks and nonwork time. We’ve even noticed more of these “segmenters” carrying two phones—one for work and one for personal use. Flexible schedules work well for these individuals because they enable greater ④ integration between time at work and time in other roles. Other individuals prefer integrating work and family roles all day long. This might entail ⑤ constantly trading text messages with children from the office, or monitoring emails at home and on vacation, rather than returning to work to find hundreds of messages in their inbox.
* entail: 수반하다

정답 ④ (integration → distinction)
소재: Blurring work-home boundaries (직장과 가정의 경계가 모호해짐)
제목
Managing Work-Home Boundaries in the Digital Age
(디지털 시대의 일과 가정 경계 관리)

요약
휴대용 디지털 기술의 발전으로 인해 직장과 가정 생활 사이의 경계가 모호해지고 있으며, 일부 개인은 이러한 역할을 분리하는 것을 선호하는 반면 다른 개인은 하루 종일 이를 통합하는 것을 선호한다.
요약문
An important component of lifestyle fit is the boundary between your personal life and work.
(라이프스타일 적합성의 중요한 구성 요소는 개인 생활과 업무 사이의 경계이다.)

2023 9월 고1 모의고사 변형문제 39

[문장 삽입 → 흐름과 무관한 문장]
다음 글에서 전체 흐름과 관계 없는 문장은?
A “complementary good” is a product that is often consumed alongside another product. For example, popcorn is a complementary good to a movie, while a travel pillow is a complementary good for a long plane journey. When the popularity of one product increases, the sales of its complementary good also increase. ① By producing goods that complement other products that are already (or about to be) popular, you can ensure a steady stream of demand for your product. ② Some products enjoy perfect complementary status—they have to be consumed together, such as a lamp and a lightbulb. ③ Advertising strategy can be geared toward the complementary status of a product. ④ However, do not assume that a product is perfectly complementary, as customers may not be completely locked in to the product. ⑤ For example, although motorists may seem required to purchase gasoline to run their cars, they can switch to electric cars.

정답 ③
해설: 광고 전략은 제품의 보완적인 상태에 맞춰 조정될 수 있다(Advertising strategy can be geared toward the complementary status of a product.)는 표현의 경우 이를 입증하는 사례가 있어야 하는데 for example 로 이어지는 글이 없으므로 맥락상 어색하다.

소재: Complementary Goods and Demand (보완재와 수요)
제목
Unlocking Demand: The Power of Complementary Goods
(수요 창출: 보완재의 힘)

요약
보완재는 종종 다른 인기 제품과 함께 소비되는 제품으로, 기본 제품의 인기가 높아질 때 매출 증가로 이어진다. 그러나 휘발유와 전기차의 예에서 볼 수 있듯이 소비자 선택이 여전히 대안에 의해 영향을 받을 수 있는 경우 완벽한 보완성을 가정하지 않는 것이 중요하다.
요약문
Complementary goods boost sales by linking with popular products.
(보완재는 인기상품과 연계해 매출을 증가시킨다.)

2023 9월 고1 모의고사 변형문제 40

[글의 순서 → 빈칸추론]
다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.
It’s not news to anyone that we judge others based on their clothes. In general, studies that investigate these judgments find that people prefer clothing that matches expectations—surgeons in scrubs, little boys in blue—with one notable exception. A series of studies published in an article in June 2014 in the Journal of Consumer Research explored observers’ reactions to people who broke established norms only slightly. In one scenario, a man at a black-tie affair was viewed as having higher status and competence when wearing a red bow tie. The researchers also found that valuing uniqueness increased audience members’ ratings of the status and competence of a professor who wore red sneakers while giving a lecture. The results suggest that people judge these slight from the norm as positive because they suggest that the individual is powerful enough to risk the social costs of such behaviors.

① options
② preferences
③ adjustments
④ deviations
⑤ exaggerations

정답 ④

소재: Judging Based on Clothing (복장을 기준으로 판단)
제목
Breaking Norms Slightly: Perceptions of Status and Competence
(규범을 약간 깨뜨림: 지위와 역량에 대한 인식)

요약
사람들은 복장 규범에서 약간 벗어나면 개인을 긍정적으로 판단하는 경향이 있으며, 검은 넥타이 행사에서 빨간 나비 넥타이를 착용하거나 강의중에 빨간 운동화를 착용하는 것이 지위와 능력을 향상시킬 수 있다는 연구 결과에서 입증된 것처럼 그 사람을 더 유능하고 강력하다고 인식한다.
요약문
Deviation from clothing norms can signal confidence and higher status.
(의복 규범에서 벗어나는 것은 자신감과 더 높은 지위를 나타낼 수 있다.)

2023 고1 9월 모의고사 영어 변형문제 (4)